Certified Dialysis Nurse Practice Test 2026 – All-in-One Resource for Exam Success!

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Which condition can result from unmonitored mineral imbalances in dialysis patients?

Hypertension

Renal osteodystrophy

Renal osteodystrophy is a condition associated with imbalances of minerals such as calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D, commonly found in patients undergoing dialysis. In these patients, the kidneys are unable to effectively regulate the levels of these minerals due to renal failure. When mineral imbalances occur and are not monitored, it can lead to bone deformities and abnormalities, as the body struggles to maintain calcium and phosphate homeostasis. This results in the abnormal remodeling of bone, as the parathyroid hormone and other factors attempt to compensate for the imbalances, ultimately leading to renal osteodystrophy.

Monitoring and managing mineral levels is crucial for dialysis patients to prevent such complications. Appropriate interventions, such as phosphate binders and vitamin D supplementation, are necessary to maintain proper balance and prevent the negative consequences on bone health that come from unmonitored mineral dysregulation. Managing these imbalances effectively can prevent the progression of renal osteodystrophy and related problems.

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Anemia

Diabetes insipidus

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