Certified Dialysis Nurse Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Resource for Exam Success!

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often associated with various complications, among which cardiovascular disease stands out as particularly significant. Patients with CKD experience alterations in fluid balance, electrolyte abnormalities, and systemic inflammation, all of which contribute to a heightened risk of cardiovascular issues such as hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis. The relationship is bidirectional; CKD can worsen cardiovascular health, and cardiovascular disease can accelerate the progression of kidney dysfunction.

In contrast, while diabetes is a common cause of CKD and can occur concurrently, it is not a direct complication of CKD itself; rather, it is a contributing factor to the disease's development. Respiratory failure, while serious, is not a direct outcome of CKD, and acute kidney injury represents an abrupt decline in kidney function rather than a complication of chronic kidney disease.

Overall, understanding the link between CKD and cardiovascular disease is crucial for managing patient health and developing comprehensive care strategies in individuals with chronic kidney conditions.